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What is menopause?

Words by Rockmy team
Image of midlife women hiking along the shoreline with scarves and hats to show what is menopause?

Menopause is the natural phase in a woman's life when her menstrual cycles permanently stop.

This is typically marked by the absence of periods for 12 consecutive months, and often accompanied by various symptoms due to hormonal changes.

The word ‘menopause’ comes from ‘meno’, meaning your menstrual cycle, and ‘pause’, meaning to stop. The medical definition of menopause is when you have not had your monthly period for at least 12 months.

However, menopause is commonly used as a catch-all term to encompass perimenopause and the symptoms that come from the changes in hormone levels, whether this comes naturally or through illness or treatment.

FROM OUR HEALTH EXPERT

Did you know? Symptoms can start a good 10 years before your last period. If you think your hormones are changing then they are probably changing. Remember, you know your own body best.

– Dr Jane Davis

Key menopause facts

  • The average age of a person going through a natural menopause is 51-years-old, but it can happen at any time.
  • If you’re younger than 45, it is called an early menopause.
  • Before the age of 40, it is known as a premature menopause, or Premature Ovarian Insufficiency (POI).
  • By the age of 54, 80% of women will have stopped having periods.

Rockmy Menopause "Everything you need to know" course, a four-part masterclass with Dr Katie Barber.

Symptoms

Symptoms of the menopause are the same as those of the perimenopause. There are around 35 symptoms, with some that are more commonly experienced. However, not all changes in your body and wellbeing at this time may be because of your menopause. As such, it’s important to consider your wider health and seek medical advice.

Menopause symptom facts

  • The average time a person will experience menopausal symptoms is 7 years.
  • 25% will have no menopause symptoms at all.
  • 75% will have some menopausal symptoms and for 25% of these, symptoms are more severe and are negatively affecting their daily life.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Last updated: May 2025

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The Rockmy Team
We’re a close-knit team of editors, marketers, campaigners and creatives dedicated to closing the gender health gap – one conversation, one connection, one action at a time.